内科学课件：14-心律失常.pptVIP

* Approach to thromboprophylaxis in AF AF = atrial fibrillation; CHA2DS2-VASc = cardiac failure, hypertension, age ≥ 75 (doubled), diabetes, stroke (doubled)-vascular disease, age 65–74 and sex category (female); INR = international normalized ratio; OAC = oral anticoagulation, such as a vitamin K antagonist (VKA) adjusted to an intensity range of INR 2.0–3.0 (target 2.5). Atrial Fibrillation (Management of) ESC Clinical Practice Guidelines 2010 * 心房颤动：抗凝治疗 房颤患者的栓塞发生率较高 CHADS2评分 CHA2DS2-VASc评分 抗凝治疗能预防栓塞事件，但伴随严重出血的危险性 口服抗凝药(OAC) 维生素K拮抗剂(VKAs)：华法林 (warfarin) 需要调节剂量，使凝血酶原时间国际标准化比值（INR）维持在2～3（有