涉外商务合同翻译中句子成分转换总结.pptVIP

HZAU Foreign Language Department 8验旁合同 包成的 雷 Fu gong Qiao  今主语的转换 1主语转换为谓语 原文的主语为动作性的名词,且采用被动 语态。译成汉语时,须将英语的被动语态 调整为汉语的主动语态,进行转换翻译。 如: upon presentation of a clean set ofo o1)Partial shipments shall be permitte shipping document 令可以允许分批发货,但须提供一套明确的 装运单据  dElivery must be effected within the time stated on the purchase order, otherwise the Buyer may at its option cancel the order without cost to him, and charge the Seller for any loss incurred as a result of the latters failure to make such delivery 卖方必须在购货订单规定的时间内交货, 否则,买方可取消合同,而不承担任何损 失,并要求卖方赔偿由不交货所造成的 切损失。  主话转换为宾语 原文的主语往往为普通名词,且常常采用 被动语态。译成汉语时,将英语的被动语 态改译成汉语的主动语态,主语转换为宾 语。如 Should all or part of the contract and its appendices be unable to be fulfilled owing to the fault of one party, the breaching party shall bear the responsibilities thus caused 由于一方过失,致使不能履行或不能完全 履行本合同及其附件时,由果实方承担违 约责任。  s If any terms and conditions of this Contract are breached and the breach is not corrected by the breaching party within 30 days after a written notice thereof is given by the other party, then the nonbreaching party shall have the option to terminate this Contract by giving written notice thereof to the breaching party 如果一方违反本合同的任何条款,并且在 接到另一方的书面通知后30天内不予以补 救,未违约方有权选择向违约方书面通知 终止合同。  今主语转换为定语 令如果主语和宾语之间的关系密切,或宾语 本身就是主语的一部分,译成汉语时,为 使译文符合汉语的表达习惯,往往把原文 的主语转换为定语。如: o each Party is liable to the Joint Venture Company only up to the limit of the capital subscribed by it 令各方对合资公司的责任以各自认缴的出资 额为限。  o The Guarantee Period shall start from the exact date on which the purchaser receives notification in writing from the Vendor that Plant is ready for dispatch from the Works 担保期限的具体日期自买方收到卖方发出 的,告知随时可从工厂发运的书面通知起 开始计算。  2宾语的转换 今宾语转换为主语 ÷合同英语中的某些动词宾语,在逻辑上是 应说明的主体,为使其突出和醒目,翻译 时一般将其转换为汉语的主语。如 go Party a shall send twice its technical personnel to Party Bs factory for training and the total number of the participants shall not exceed 320 (excluding the interpreter)