人教版新课标选修7第三单元精讲讲义(附练习答案)正式版.docVIP

选修7第3单元 Ⅰ. 要点导读 1. It was a time when the killer whales … helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. (P19) annual adj.“每年的；一年一度的”eg: Please hand in your annual report of sales, and the chairman will check it. annually adv.“每年地；年度地”eg: They plan to hold the exhibition of cars annually. 2. I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then Iwitnessed it with my own eyes many times. (P20) witness (1) v.“亲眼看到；目睹”eg: The old lady witnessed the accident at 3 o’clock on Saturday afternoon. “见证”eg: This century has witnessed the steady growth of urban centers. (2) n.“目击者”； bear witness to“为……作证”eg: The man’s fingerprints bore witness to his guilt. 3. And those others are stopping it fleeing out to sea … (P20) flee“逃跑；逃避”vi.常和from或to搭配，“从……逃走；逃到……” eg: The enemy were defeated, fleeing in disorder. The robbers tried to flee from the house, but failed. vt. 后面直接跟逃跑的地点，没有被动语态。eg: The two girls fled the club and called the policeman. flee与escape的区别：两者都有“逃脱；逃跑”的意思，都既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。区别在于：escape作不及物动词时，强调逃跑之后的结果，而非逃跑的动作；作及物动词时，后面要跟动词的-ing形式。flee则着重于动作本身，尤其指害怕有危险而逃跑或逃避。eg: The little girl always escapes into her own dream world. With the help of firemen, they fled the burning house. 4. Within a moment or two, its body was dragged by the killers down into the depths of the sea. (P20) dragv.“(使劲而吃力地)拖，拉；缓慢而费力地移动；(时间等)过得很慢” 常见的搭配：drag … out of / from“把……从……拉出”；drag … into“没必要地把……扯到……里”； drag on“持续得太久”；drag one’s feet“故意拖延”。 eg: The horse was dragging a heavy load along the road. It was midnight, but she still couldn’t drag herself from the party. Why did you drag him into the trouble? drag, draw 与pull的区别：这三个词都有“拖，拉”的意思。drag指缓慢而艰难地拖、拉较重的东西；draw一般指比较从容地拖、拉；pull强调一时或突然的动作。 eg: The thief was dragged out of his hiding place. He drew a chair up to the table and began his dinner. He pulled the door open and r