全国各地历年高考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词(含解析).pdfVIP

【十年高考】全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词 〖05 北京〗It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.__________ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 〖答案〗 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗动名词“Having the answers ready”作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语, 但显然 这儿不可用完成形式, 所以选 A 是错误的。 〖05 北京〗When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________ at the party, but not __________. A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗本题考查 remember 后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在 remember, forget, regret 等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作；后接动名词时, 表示已完成的动作。句意为： 当警察向他询问时, 他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。 〖05 北京〗The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3 万美元和到中国 的免费假期。 可看出, expense 与 pay 之间的关系是修饰限定关系, 即pay 作 expense 的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系, 因此排除A 答案；C 项表示将来的被动；D 项表示正在 进行的被动, 故只能选 B 答案。 〖05 北京〗I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 即 “that noise went on”。故本题选择A 选项。 〖05 山东〗Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reac D. to be reaching 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析, 主句部分表示油价上涨了百分 之三十二, 逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果, “达到……记录 。此句也可换成：Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year and reached a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. 〖05 广东〗He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. notin B. noted C. to note