浙江大学医学免疫学经典免疫13超敏反应.pptVIP

Arthuss reaction （ 1903 ） 经抗原反复免疫之后 , 注射抗原的皮下出现局部红肿、出血和 坏死等剧烈炎症反应。 IV. Type I hypersensitivity- associated diseases ? The clinical manifestations of type I hypersensitivity can range from serious life-threatening conditions, such as systemic anaphylaxis and asthma, to hay fever ( 枯草热 ) and eczema （湿疹） , which are merely annoying. Clinical manifestations of immediate hypersensitivity reactions ? Systemic anaphylaxis is a shock-like and often fatal state whose onset occurs within minutes of a type I hypersensitivity reaction. If not treated quickly, these reactions can be fatal. ?