2018年考研英语一真题及答案(原题答案详解).doc.docxVIP

2018年考研英语一真题（后附答案详解） Section?I?Use?of?English Directions： Read?the?following?text.?Choose?the?best?word?(s)?for?each?numbered?blank?and mark?A,?B,?C?or?D?on?the?ANSWER?SHEET.?(10?points) Trust?is?a?tricky?business.?On?the?one?hand,?its?a?necessary?condition?_____(1) many?worthwhile?things:?child?care,?friendships,?etc.?On?the?other?hand,?putting?your _____(2)in?the?wrong?place?often?carries?a?high?_____(3). _____(4),?why?do?we?trust?at?all??Well,?because?it?feels?good.?_____(5)?people?place their?trust?in?an?individual?or?an?institution,?their?brains?release?oxytocin,?a?hormone?that _____(6)?pleasurable?feelings?and?triggers?the?herding?instruct?that?leads?sheep?to flock?together?for?safety?and?prompts?humans?to?_____(7)?with?one another.?Swiss?Scientists?have?found?that?exposure?_____(8)?this?hormone?puts?us?in?a trusting?_____(9):?In?a?study,?researchers?sprayed?oxytocin?into?the?noses?of?half?the subjects;?those?subjects?were?ready?to?lend?significantly?higher?amounts?of?money?to strangers?than?were?their?_____(10)?who?inhaled?something?else. _____(11)?for?us,?we?also?have?a?sixth?sense?for?dishonesty?that?may?_____(12)?us.?A Canadian?study?found?that?children?as?young?as?14?months?can?differentiate?_____(13) a?credible?person?and?a?dishonest?one.?Sixty?toddlers?were?each?_____(14)?to?an?adult tester?holding?a?plastic?container.?The?tester?would?ask,?“Whats?in?here?”?before looking?into?the?container,?smiling,?and?exclaiming,?“Wow!”?Each?subject?was?then invited?to?look?_____?(15).?Half?of?them?found?a?toy;?the?other?half?_____?(16)the container?was?empty-and?realized?the?tester?had?_____(17)?them. Among?the?children?who?had?not?been?tricked,?the?majority?were?_____?(18)?to cooperate?with?the?tester?in?learning?a?new?skill,?demonstrating?that?they?trusted?his leadership.?_____?(19),?only?five?of?the?30?children?paired?with?the?_____(20)tester participated?in?a?follow-up?activity. 1.?A．on?B．like?C．for D．from 2.?A．faith?B．concern?C．attention?D．interest 3.?A．benefi