现在完成时练习题及答案43938.pdfVIP

。 现在完成时 一、其构成 助动词 have (has) + 动词过去分词 构成现在完成时。如： 1. Kates never seen Chinese films ，____ ? A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she 析：陈述句部分含否定词 never, 简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因 Kates 是 Kate has 的缩写，故选 B。 2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. ( 改为否定句 ) His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______. 析：already 常用在肯定句中 ，yet 常用在否定句 、疑问句中 ，故填 hasnt, yet 。 3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have 析：so+ 助/ 系/ 情态动词 +主语 结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持 一致，又后句的主语为 her parents 是复数 , 故选 D。 二、其用法与标志词 ( 一) 当句中有 never, ever, just, already, yet, before 等时，常用现在完成 时。如： 1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -___________ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished 2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I cant remember where I______ A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed 析：据 yet 和 before 可知 , 应用现在完成时，故 1 题选 D，2 题选 D。 ( 二) 当句中有 for +段时间 或since +点时间 等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓 语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词 ( 短语 ) 。如： 1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan. 精选资料，欢迎下载 。 A. after B. before C. since D. for 析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选 C。 2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 析：A、B、C 均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表 段时间 的短语连用，故选 D。 3. I______a letter from him since he left. A. didnt receive B. havent got C. didnt have D. havent heard 析：据 since 可知，应排除 A、C，hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb. 意为 收到某人的来信 ，故选 B。 三、 have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to) 的区别。如： 1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta War