英语语法专业术语_音标版.pdf

。 英语语法专业术语 音标版 语法 grammar [gr ? m?] the rules in a language for conjunction [k ?nd ???k? ?n] a word that changing the form of words and joining them into sentences joins words, phrases or sentences, for example and‘ ’, but‘ ’, or‘’ the basic rules of grammr English g 动词 verb [v ??b] 句法 syntax [sint ? ks] the way that words and 主动词 main verb phrases are put together to form sentences in a language; the rules of 及物动词 transitive [tr ? ns? t ? v] grammar for this verb 及物的；过渡的；可迁的 词法 morphology [m ? :f ? l ?d?i] the 不 及 物 动 词 forms of words, studied as a branch of linguistics intransitive[intr ? nsitiv] verb 结构 structure [str ?kt ? ?] 系动词 link verb 层次 rank [r ?? k] 助 动 词 auxiliary verb 句子 sentence [sent( ?)ns] [ ? :gzilj ?ri] 从句 clause [kl ? ?z] 情态动词 modal verb [m ? ? d( ?)l] 词组 phrase 规则动词 regular verb 词类 part of speech 不规则动词 irregular verb 单词 word 短 语 动 词 phrasal verb 实词 notional word [n ?u? ?n?l] [freizl, freiz ?l] 虚 词 structural word [str ? kt ? 限定动词 finite verb [fainait] ( ? )r( ?)l] 非 限 定 动 词 infinite verb 单纯词 simple word [infinit] 派 生 词 derivative 使 役 动 词 causative verb [k [diriv ?tiv, d?riv ?tiv] 派生的；引出的 ? :z ?tiv] 复 合 词 compound [k ? mpaund,k? 感官动词 verb of senses