完整版六年级英语上册语法.docxVIP

现在进行时 unit1unit5 ） 一．意义 —— 当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 二． :be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词 -ing 形式 肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词 V-ing (+ 其他 ) eg: The children are playing in the park . 否定句：主语 +be+not+动词 -ing +其他 . eg:The children are not playing in the park. 一般疑问句： Be+主语 +动词 -ing +其他 ? eg:Are the children playing in the park? Yes, they are. /No , they are not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +be+主语 +动词 -ing+其他 ? eg:What are they doing now? 三. 现在分词的构成： (1)一般在动词末尾直接加 ing, 如： play→ playing sleep→sleeping look → looking throw→throwingbark→barking listen→listening climb →climbing cry→crying call→calling wash→washing eat→eating brush→brushing drink →drinking comb→ combing clean→cleaning go→ going do→doing rain→raining talk→talking grow→ growing open→opening sing→singing eat→eating walk →walking (2)以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再加 ing， 如： bite→biting write → writing have → having dance→dancing (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing, 如： sitting running swimming shopping 四.时间标志 —— now，句前的 look ,listen 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim ________eat__________ go_________ write________ sit___________ read________ have_________ wash sleep ________ look_________ throw________ bark________ listen_________ climb________ bite_______ cry_________ clean call_________ sit ________ shop_________ brush drink comb 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The children __________________ ( play)in the park now. Lingling_______________ ( sit)on a swing now . My mother _________________ ( sit )on a bench now. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? Look . He _______________( sleep). 6.The dog ____________(look) at the children now. 7.Look! Mingming ________________(throw )stones at the dog . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(drink ) water. 9. It ’ s 5 o ’ clock now. We _____________supper(have)now. 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 ) _____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________