完整版非谓语动词作补语讲解及练习.docxVIP

非谓语作补语 一． to 的不定式（ to do ） 作 的 常 的有： ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer 等表示 、要求 后，用 to 的不定式 作 1. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. ( 北京卷 ) A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 2. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise. (北京卷 ) A. don ’ t make B. not makeC. not making D. not to make 3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. ( 全国卷 ) A. not to B. not to doC. not do it D. do not do 4. The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation. ( 全国卷 ) A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 二 . 在使役 后作 的不定式不 to 在使役 make, let, have 后，一般用不 to 的不定式作 ，但在其被 式后作主 足 ，要加上 to。 1. Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister. A. cry, to cry B. crying, crying C. cry, cry D. to cry, cry 2. Paul doesn ’ t have to be made ________. He always works hard全国.卷( ) A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 三．在感官 后作 的非 形式 感官 feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice ， observe 等后面的 与作 的非 在 上是主 关 系 ，用不 to 的 (在被 式后作主 要加 to) 不定式 (全 程 )或者 在分 作 (正在 生 )，是被 关系是 ，用 去分 作 1. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ up from childhood. ( 全国卷 ) A. grow B. grewC. was growing D. to grow 2. The missing boy were last seen ________ near the river. ( 全国卷 ) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year. ( 全国卷 ) A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 四．其 后可用分 或不定式的 3 个 在 want, get, have 等 的 后面可接 在分 、 去分 或 不定式。 分述如下： ① want sb. doing 希望某人做某事 (多用于否定 )；want sb. to do 要某人做某事； want sth. done=want sth. to be done( 被 )。 I don ’ t want you arriving late. 我希望你不要 到。 (主 、否定句 ) I want the let