完整版本高中高考英语三大从句复习总结计划.docxVIP

高考英语三大从句复习 一、 专题详解 一、名词性从句 解题技巧 1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。 2.连接词的特点： that 没有意义，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分； whether, if 表 “是否 ”，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分； what, which, how, where, when, whatever 等，有各自的意义，在从句中担任成分。 3. that 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略；有多个 that 引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个 that 可省略；引导的宾语从句中含有从句时，也不省略。 介 词后 一 般 不 接 that 引 导 的 宾 语 从 句 ， 此 时 需 要 用 it 作 形 式 宾 语 ； 某 些 动 词 enjoy, hate, have, like, love, appreciate, take 也不能接 that 引导的宾语从句， 此时需要用 it 作形式宾语。 如： You may rely on it that he will come on time. 5. reason 做主语时，表语从句只能 用 that 引导。 6.doubt 在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用 whether, if 引导； doubt 在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用 that 引导。 如： There is some doubt ___whether_______ he will come tomorrow. 与 if 相比较， whether 引导所有名词性从句，也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句，可以 discuss, decide 后引导宾语从句，还可与 or not 连用。 考题检验 __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. World Aids day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and _______ the re are many things still to be done. 4. News came from the school office _________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing Universit y. 5. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passedme at ________ I thought was a danger 第1页共13页 ous speed. There is no doubt _________ John will support you. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please? We have offered her the job, but I don ’tknow _________ she will accept it. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast. I am afraid he’smore of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finish anything. 答案： 1,what 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. what 6.that 7. whoever 8. whether/if 9. how 10. why 二、定语从句 解题技巧 正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。 引导词的特点： *关系代词： which, that, who, whom, whose； 关系副词 when, where, why 和 that。（略） *that 既指人又指物， 先行词是 everything, all 等或有 the first, the most, the very 等修饰时都能 用，所以一般情况下用 that 引导定语从句比较保险，但以下情况不能用，切记： a. 在非限 制性定语从句中 （从句前面有逗号与主句隔开） ，用 which 或 who, whom; b. 前面有介词时， 用 which