双语教学资源 钢筋混凝土结构设计 Introduction.pptVIP

* Top 10 Worlds Tallest Towers Canadian National (CN) Tower, Toronto, Canada 1975 553m Ostankino Tower, Moscow, Russia 1967 537m Oriental Pearl Tower, Shanghai 1995 468m Milad Tower, Tehran, Iran 2005 435m Menara Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 1996 421m Tianjin TV Tower, Tianjin 1991 415m Central Radio TV Tower, Beijing 1992 405m Kiev TV Tower, Kiev, Ukraine1973 385m Tashkent Tower, Tashkent, Uzbekistan 1985 375m Liberation Tower, Kuwait City, Kuwait 1996 372m * The CN Tower - Toronto 53,000 cubic yards of concrete, accounting for much of the buildings 130,000 ton weight, were used. The total cost for this project was $63 million, which would be about $300 million today. The building stands more than 1,815 feet tall. The CN Tower has been recognized as the worlds tallest building by the Guinness Book of World Records and includes the worlds highest wine cellar and longest metal staircase. The tower was named one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World by the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1995. * Oriental Pearl Tower - Shanghai * The Cooling Tower of a Nuclear Power Plant * Concrete Island Drilling System Beaufort Sea I Orlan, Sakhalin * Egg-shaped Anaerobic Digesters * Historical Development of Cement 44m Span, not exceed until 19th century. The aggregates are lighter and lighter with the increase of the height. 2000 B.C., Lime mortar was used in the Minoan civilization in Crete; 200 B.C., the Romans got a better mortar by adding volcanic ashes into lime mortar; A.D. 126, the Romans built the dome of the Pantheon in Rome; * Historical Development of Cement (Cont) 1800, John Smearton (England) reverted to the Roman cement by burning limestone and clay together when designing the Eddystone Lighthouse; 1824, Joseph Aspdin (England) made Portland cement by heating the mixture of ground limestone and clay in a kiln; 1845, I. C. Johnson made the current used Portland cement by grinding the hard clinker due to overheating. * Eddystone Lighthouse John S