数字图像处理-冈萨雷斯-课件(英文)Chapter03 空域图像增强.pptVIP

Digital Image Processing Chapter 3: Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain 15 June 2007;Spatial Domain ;Image Enhancement;Image Enhancement Example;= Image enhancement using processes performed in the Spatial domain resulting in images in the Spatial domain. We can written as;Types of Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain;Gray Level Transformation;Image Negative;Log Transformations;Power-Law Transformations;Power-Law Transformations : Gamma Correction Application;Power-Law Transformations : Gamma Correction Application;Power-Law Transformations : Gamma Correction Application;Contrast Stretching;How to know where the contrast is enhanced ? ;Gray Level Slicing;Bit-plane Slicing;Histogram;Histogram of an Image;Histogram of an Image (cont.);Histogram Processing;Monotonically Increasing Function;Probability Density Function;Histogram Equalization;Histogram Equalization;Histogram Equalization Example;Histogram Equalization Example (cont.);Histogram Equalization;Histogram Equalization (cont.);Histogram Equalization (cont.);Histogram Equalization (cont.);Histogram Equalization (cont.);Histogram Matching : Algorithm;Histogram Matching : Algorithm (cont.);Histogram Matching Example;r;r;Histogram Matching Example (cont.);Histogram Matching Example (cont.);Local Enhancement : Local Histogram Equalization;Local Enhancement : Histogram Statistic for Image Enhancement;Local Enhancement;Local Enhancement;Logic Operations;Arithmetic Operation: Subtraction;Arithmetic Operation: Subtraction (cont.);Arithmetic Operation: Image Averaging;Arithmetic Operation: Image Averaging (cont.); Sometime we need to manipulate values obtained from neighboring pixels Example: How can we compute an average value of pixels in a 3x3 region center at a pixel z?;4;4;Question: How to compute the 3x3 average values at every pixels?;4.3; The 3x3 averaging method is one example of the mask operation or Spatial filtering. w The mask operation has the corresponding mask (sometimes called window