Unit 5,7A牛津英语语言知识汇总.docVIP

1. free—busy; shine v. 照耀 – shiny adj. 有光泽的、发亮的 sun n. – sunny adj. 阳光灿烂的 inside -- outside fun n. adj. –funny adj. (be great fun = be very funny) 2. be free / busy Are you free tomorrow? No, I am busy these days. have a free meal; a free ticket(免费的) 3. quite adv. 相当地 That’s quite expensive. He is quite polite. He is quite a good player. (quite在冠词和形容词之前) He is a very good player. **quite a few = many 4. Never mind. --Sorry, I’m late. –Never mind. Come in, please. (= It doesn’t matter.) –Would you mind opening the window? –Not at all./ Of course, not. --你介意开窗吗？--不介意/当然不。 --Do you mind my smoking here? –Yes, I do. --你介意我吸烟吗？ --是的，我反对。 5. 常见购物用语 I. 售货员招呼顾客： 　　1. May I help you?您买东西吗？ 　　2. Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?你想买什么？ 　　[注意]一般不说：“What do you want?”因为这样问显得不礼貌。 　　II. 顾客告诉售货员想买什么： 　　1. I would like a storybook. / I want to get a storybook.我想买本故事书。 　　2. I am looking for a pair of sunglasses.我想买副太阳镜。 　　3. Can you show me the red shirt on the left?可以把左边的那件红衬衫给我看看吗？ 　　4. Could I have a look at the sharpener on the right?我可以看看右边的那个铅笔刀吗？ 　　III. 售货员询问顾客，向顾客推荐商品： 　　1. What size / colour / kind do you want?你要多大尺寸/什么颜色的/哪一种？ 　　2. Which one (do you want) ?(你要)哪个？ 　　3. What about the green one?绿色的那个怎么样？ 4. How about this one?这个(件)怎么样？ 5. We have many kinds of hair clips here. Take your time. 请慢慢挑。 　　[注意] What about 与How about意思相当，均为“……怎么样？” IV. 顾客要试穿： 1. Can I try it on? 2. Could I try them on? 买卖成交： 　　顾客挑选出中意的某件东西时可以说： The book on the bookshelf. Ill have / take / buy it.书架上的那本书，我买下了。 　　售货员把顾客要购买的东西递给顾客时常说“Here you are.(给你。)” V. 顾客问价格： How much is / are …? How much does / do …cost? 售货员回答： It’s / They are … yuan. It costs / They cost … yuan. 付钱: Heres the money.来，付钱。 Here’s 100 yuan. 当顾客购物付款后，售货员或收款员通常找零说： Here’s the change. 并向顾客致谢说：Thank you. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某