【PPT】英语句子的语序.pptVIP

Inversion;She is a nice girl. ;倒装类型;*完全倒装：;完全倒装;全部倒装：;a. There are three books on the desk． b.There lived an old fisherman near the sea. c.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.;a. In the cottage lives a family of six. b. Near the bridge was an old cottage. c. In front of the house sat a little boy.;4、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，要使用完全倒装;注意： 1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。 “Where are you going?”asked he. (He asked.) 2) 动词后有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。 “Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us. ;二、部分倒装;1. 陈述句中有系动词be、助动词be, have / has, had ,will, would, shall, should, 或情态动词can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought时，将这些系动词、助动词或情态动词移到句首，并在句末加上问号。;1. His father is an English teacher. ;12.She looks younger than her age. ;2、否定词：not, never, seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, little, never before, not until, by no means, in no time, in no case, nowhere, neither, nor, rarely放在句首时，用部分倒装;注意:如果only强调的是句子主语时不倒装。;注意：1) 当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构，意为”的确如此”。 ;He is such a famous man that everyone wants to take a photo with him.;6. 虚拟语气中用部分倒装代替if;在某些祝愿句中。;让步状语从句中的部分倒装：形容词/副词/名词(不加冠词)/动词(原形)+ as/though + 主语 + 谓语/其他时。;用It is / was …that /…来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的 任何句子成分。;It was last term that that Xiaozhu improved his English with the help of a girl.;注意： (1) 强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。原句用现在时，强调句用It is；若原句为过去时，强调句中则要用 It was;Lin Qiaozhi was born in a teacher’s family in Xian men, Fijian Province, on December 23, 1901. Because of her hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature she got into medical college and made up her mind to devote her whole life to medical work. She served her patients whole-heartedly and made great contribution to the health work of the women and children of our country. She died at the age of 82 on April 22, 1983. she was deeply loved and respected by the people and has set a good example for all the medical workers.;Because of her hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature she got into medical college and made up her mind to devote her whole