英语中have的用法.docVIP

??have在中学英语里的用法? ??一．Have基本用法和与其他词连用? 起佛定和疑问形式变化，在美国通用助动词do.在美国口语中常用have?got代替have.?? Look,can’t?you?see?I’ve?got?teeth?,too,??I?haven’t?any?jewelry. 2,?have?和一些其他名词连用， 表示;?? 一种活动 We?have?no?classes?on?Sunday?.(上课)?? They’re?gong?to?have?a?volleyball?match?.（举行活动） Are?we?going?to?have?a?meeting?this?week??(开会?)? We?are?going?to?have?a?talk?this?afternoon.(听报告?) (2)表示患病?? I?have?got?a?headache.? ?I?have?a?bad?cold.? (3)?发生情况。?? I’ve?got?so?many?falls?that?I’m?black?and?blue?all?over。（跌跤） (4)表示生育。?? The?queen?ant?may?have?tens?of?thousands?of?babies?in?onesummer. 3和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动词(have+a+由动词转化和名词)? Are?you?going?to?have?a?swim.? ?I?have?a?long?talk?with?the?teacher. 4,have?on?sth?或?have?sth?on, 表示“戴着”? I?noticed?he?had?on?bedroom?slippers.?? At?the?ball?Mathild?had?a?diamond?necklace?on. 5,表示“吃”，“喝”。 I?wanted?to?have?a?cup?of?tea?and?some?eggs. Does?she?have?lunch?at?home??? 6,组成复合结构既”have?+宾语+宾语补足语(have?sb?do?sth),表示让，叫某人做某事。 The?soldier?had?him?stand?with?his?back?to?his?father. （注）：否定结构表示“不能让“活从未有人”?? （2）现在分词作宾语补足语(have?sb?sth?doing),表示让某人做某事。? …the?two?men?had?their?lights?buring?all?night?long…….? (3)?过去分词作宾语补足语（have?sb?sth?done）,? 表示： 使（让，请）别人做某事，表示的动作是别人做的.? Emperor?Qin?Shi?Huang?had?all?the?walls?joinde?up. he?should?have?news?clothes?made?of?this?splendid?cloth?for?the?coming?great?procession. （2）?遭遇到某事。?? House?near?airports?sometimes?have?their?windows?broken.?? Workers?in?some?industries?have?hearing?by?the?noise?of?the?machine?二．Have与?to?一起构成情态动词，表示“不得不”“必须”，可用于各种时态。?? I?have?to?look?after?her?at?home. 三，have?做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。 Great?changes?have?taken?place?the?last?two?years.?? They?said?that?the?Arab?had?stolen?their?camel. 四．have?用于“情态动词+have?+过去分词”的结构有推测，假设之意?? 1,?must?+have+过去分词，表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测，一般用于肯定句。 Her?father?thought?that?she?must?have?met?a?fairy. You?must?have?left?your?bag?in?the?theatre.? 2,can?(could)+have+过去分词，表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”，常用于否定句和疑问句。 He?can’t?have?been?to?your?home,?he?doesn’t?know?your?address. 3,should+have+过去分词，表