英语音标学习(全).docxVIP

国际音标学习 一、元音 前元音：[?i?] [?i:?] [?e?] [???] 中元音：[?] [?:] 后元音:?[?] [a:] [u] [u:] [?] [?:] 合口双元音:?[ei] [ai]?[??] [?u] [au] 集中双元音：[i ] [??] [u?] 二、辅音 爆破音:?[?p?] [?b?] [?t?] [?d?] [?k?] [?g?]?[?p?] 摩擦音:?[?f?] [?v?] [?θ?] [?e?]??[?s?]?[?z?] [ ]?[???] [?h?] [?r?] 破擦音:?[t??] [d?] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] 鼻辅音:?[?m?] [?n?] [???] 舌边音:?[?l?] 半元音:[?w?]?[?j?] 辅音可分为清辅音和浊辅音（声带震动）。 发音练习 一、单元音 /i:/ e, ee, ea, ie be me we he?，see free tree three， eat meal clean please，?belief /i/ i, e, u, y it sit bit fit big pig?，pretty begin?delay?return,?busy /i/--?/i:/ sin—seen fill-feel hill-heel sick—seek pitch—peach /e/ e, ea, ie, a get wet neck check bed egg?,?friend,?dead?,?any many /?/ a cap map fat hat bad mad back family?man catch /?/--/e/ bag—beg gas—guess bad—bed land—lend sand—send /?/ o a top shop hot God lock?,what wash watch /?:/ aw ou/au al oar o or a ar saw law, bought daughter, talk wall hall?,?board?,?story?, horse forty?,?water always almost, quarter /?/--/?:/ chock—chalk stock—stalk not--naught /?u?/ u oo ou o put push bush bull full,?foot look book?,?should could would?,?woman /?u:/?o oo u do who lose?,?too food tooth moon cool?, blue true /a:/ ar a arm art hard March army,?last class glass?after?father /?/\?/ u ou o up cup mud such gun fun sun,?rough tough touch cousin, come some son none one /?/\?/--/?a:/ cut—cart luck—lark hut—heart duck—dark?much—march /?：/?ur ir er or ear our hurt nurse church,?shirt bird third?,?her term perfect, word worst, heard early?, journey /?/?a er or ar ago again above agree?about abroad asleep, teacher winter worker daughter mother writer,?doctor,?sugar 二、双元音 /ei/?ay ey a ai pay day way?today?, they?, date late take same game, wait paid main tail /?u/?o ou ow oa go so no hope home comb old cold hol，though，show low，?soap boat coat /ai/?e i y eye?，tie die high light ride life?ice?size，?why?type fly /au/?ow ou now town brown tower，?out mouth south about /?i/ oy oi boy toy?，choice voice noise join coin oil soil /i?/?ear eer ere ea e ear dear near hear