呼吸系统放射学诊疗的空洞与空腔.ppt

呼吸系统放射学诊疗 空洞与空腔 cavity and air containing space;肺内病变组织发生坏死，坏死组织经引流支气管排出而形成 Cavity is formed as a result of tissue necrosis and communicated with the bronchus. ; 虫蚀样空洞（无壁空洞） 薄壁空洞Thin-walled cavity 厚壁空洞thick-walled cavity 壁厚3mm以上，见于肺脓疡、肺结核、肺癌等;薄壁空洞Thin-walled cavity 洞壁厚3mm以下内壁光滑境界清楚的园形透亮区，见于肺结核;结核性空洞常无或仅少量液体多为薄壁TB cavity with a little or not fluid level ;虫蚀样空洞（无壁空洞）实变肺野内多发小的透亮区，虫浊样，见于干酪性肺炎;癌性空洞内壁多呈结节状 Thick-walled cavity Ir