人教版八年级英语下Unit5知识点讲解 .pdfVIP

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm ? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人 们正在做些什么？ 【解析 1】过去进行时 过去进行时态 ⑴ 用法：① 过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 ② 过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从 3 月到 5 月，我一直呆在 这里。 ⑵ 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示 ⑶ 过去进行时的构成： was\were +现在分词 ⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答 Yes, he was. /No, he wasn ’t. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? ⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。 ⑹ 请比较 He watched TV last night. （过去时间 last night, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间 last night+点时间 at nine, 用过去进行时 ) 【2013 浙江杭州】 Sally took a photo of her friends while they _____ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 【2013 黑龙江绥化】 My uncle ____ books in the room at this time yesterday. A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading 【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 3 】What ____ you _____ when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing 巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Now Jim ’s sister __________________(read) newspapers. 2.He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night. 3.He __________________(watch)TV last night. 4. What __________________the twins __________________(do)