2021年新课标（老高考）英语复习练习课件：专题一　名词、代词和冠词.pptx

A组　考点基础题组;答案 [语篇解读]　本文为说明文。狗与狼为近亲,但狗的面部有两块肌肉,这使狗能够具有复杂表情。 1.their　考查代词。句意:狗从它们的近亲——狼中分离出来。设空处与后面的名词wolf relatives为所属关系,根据提示词they可知在设空处填形容词性物主代词,故填their。 2.expressions　考查名词。句意:一篇论文发现,狗的面部结构能形成复杂表情,而狼的面部结构却不能。设空处作介词for的宾语,需填名词;complex前没有不定冠词,由此可判断在设空处填名词复数形式,表示泛指,故填expressions。 3.wolves’　考查名词所有格。设空处与本句中的dogs faces相对应,故填wolves,相当于wolves’ faces。 4.them　考查代词。句意:有两块肌肉共同作用可以使狗的眼睛睁大,这使它们看起来更大,客观上更可爱。设空处作causing的宾语,根据提示词they可知在设空处填them。 5.neither　考查代词。句意:但是对于狼来说,这两块肌肉都不存在。根据上下文逻辑及设空处后的“the two muscles”可知设空处表示“两者都不”,故填neither。 6.an　考查冠词。句意:这不是一个偶然发生的爱情故事,……。设空处后的story在本句中表示泛指,设空处需填不定冠词;设空处后的accidental以元音音素开头,故填an。;7.species　考查名词。句意:一个物种要迅速改变,必须有相当强大的力量对其产生影响。Species 为单、复数同形的名词,故填species。 8.it　考查代词。设空处指前面的a species,故填it。 9.width　考查名词。句意:我们与那些能够夸大眼睛大小和宽度的动物联系紧密,使它们看起来像我们人类自己的婴儿。设空处作exaggerating的宾语,故填名词;根据提示词wide可知在设空处填width。 10.babies　考查名词。设空处与本句中的them相对应,故填名词复数形式babies。;Passage 2(2020安徽皖江联盟联考改编) My aunt Carmeleta was the wife of my 　1???? (mother) youngest brother Fred. Though my uncle Fred died many years ago and now Aunt Carmeleta is married to Ken, I still consider 　2???? (she) my aunt. Everyone should have a wonderful aunt like Aunt Carmeleta. When I was a teenager, I lived with them for 2 years. Like 　3???? lot of teenagers, I had problems associating with those playmates or classmates who talked negatively about me. If you have ever had this happen, youll understand how painful 　4???? is. Id talk to Aunt Carmeleta about these hurtful 　5???? (thing) and she would always say, “Just be 　6????(your).” This was great advice! In fact, its been some of 　7???? best advice I have received since I could remember.I learned not everyone is going to like you and thats okay. When 　8???? (I)husband Bill met Aunt Carmeleta for 　9???? first time, he questioned, “How could anyone be so nice and so real?”But he has found out the 　10???? (true) through the years. Ive never forgotten Aunt Carmeletas advice. We need more people in this world who give great advice and are ki