2021年新课标（老高考）英语复习练习课件：专题二　介词、动词短语.pptx

Passage 1(2020河南九师联盟质量检测改编) Local food has several meanings. It can be used to refer 　1???? the food that is grown and sold in the same town. 　2???? the other hand,it can also mean the food directly sold 　3???? the farmer to the con-sumer, rather than being processed. 　4???? either of the cases,local food is as good as growing food in your own garden. One of the bigger advantages of going for local food is that the food is fresh. As it is grown at a close distance and sold immediately, there are no preservatives(防腐剂)added 　5???? it. And as the food is fresh, it has a longer shelf life and will last longer in your refrigerator. Another health benefit associat-ed 　6???? local food is that it’s more nutritious. As the time 　7???? farm and table is less, the nutrients in the food don’t get washed off. So 　8???? is always beneficial to go for local food. More importantly, your small contribution in buying only local food helps reduce global warming. As no transportation is required for transporting food, therell be decrease 　9???? the use of fossil fuel. As few chemicals are used for these products, the environment is protected. Therefore, choosing local food is really 　10???? good idea. ;答案 [语篇解读]　本文为说明文。文章介绍了选择本地食物的好处。 1.to　考查动词短语。句意:它可以用来指在同一个城镇种植和出售的食物。refer to为固定短语,意为:指的是。 2.On　考查介词。句意:另一方面,它也可以指农民直接卖给消费者的食物,而不是经过加工的食物。on the other hand为固定短语,意为:另一方面。 3.by　考查介词。 by通常用于被动语态中,以引出动作的执行者。 4.In　考查介词。句意:在这两种情况下,本地食物和在你自己的菜园里生长的食物一样好。in the case为固定短语,意为:在这种情况下。 5.to　考查动词短语。句意:由于它是在附近种植并立即出售,所以没有添加防腐剂。add...to...为固定短语,意为:把……加在……上。本句中“added 　5???? it”作preservatives的定语。 6.with　考查固定短语。be associated with为固定短语,意为:与……有联系。“associated 　6???? local food”作health benefit的定语。 7.between　考查介词。句意:由于从农场到餐桌???间用时更少,因此食物中的营养物质不会流失。根据本句的逻辑及本句中的and可知在设空处填between,与后面的and构成 “between...and...”结构。;8.it　考查代词。句意:因此,吃当地食物总是有益的。it作形式主语,不定式短语to go for local food作真正主语。 9.in　考查介词。句意:由于运输食物不需要交通工具,化石燃料的使用将会减少。设空处填in,表示:在……方面。 10.a　考查冠词。句意:因此,选择当地食物真的是一个好主意。idea在本句中表示泛指,设空处需填不定冠词,good以