2021年新课标（老高考）英语复习练习课件：第三部分　阅读理解历年试题汇编.pptx

Passage 1(2014陕西,A);1.SURINAME ?94.58 REST OF TOP 5 2.Micronesia?91.66 3.Seychelles?88.48 4.Samoa?88.40 5.Palau?87.61 123.CHINA ?22.47; 1.According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resources per person? A.244,973 cubic meters. B.241 cubic kilometers. C.3,642 cubic kilometers. D.6,122 cubic meters. 2.Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year? A.Guyana.　　B.Brazil. C.Iceland.　　D.China. 3.Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists? A.Bhutan.　　B.Seychelles. C.Canada.　　D.Suriname.;答案 [语篇解读]　本文是应用文。题材为社会热点。文章介绍了我们星球未来几十年可能要面对淡水资源危机,这标志着每个国家的自然资源将会比原来更重要。 1.D　细节理解题。从Freshwater resources, cubic meters per person及下面的内容可知,本题选择D项。 2.B　细节理解题。由图表可知,巴西每年的淡水资源是5,418立方千米。故选B项。D项仅为2,813立方??米;A、C项未在每年淡水资源最多的前五名中,故排除A、C两个选项。 3.D　细节理解题。从图表可知,只有Suriname出现过两次。第一次是森林覆盖率;第二次为人均淡水资源。故选D项。;Passage 2(2014陕西,B) 　　When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines,Iowa,he told me about the only time he had been there.It was in the 1930s,when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University(SMU)in Dallas,Texas.He also worked as a professor at SMU,and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.She couldnt afford the operation be-cause her family was poor. Her mother ran a boarding house in Galveston,a seaside town near Houston,Texas.She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼)one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿).On its top page were the words,“By O.Henry.”It was a nice story,and she sent it to her daughter at SMU,who showed it to my father.My father had never read the story before,but it sounded like O.Henry,and he knew that O.Henry had once lived in Houston.So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boarding house,and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident.My father visited an O.Henry expert at Columbia University in New York,who authenti-cated the story as O.Henry