2021年新课标（老高考）英语复习练习课件：专题五　非谓语动词.pptx

Passage 1(2020河南许昌高级中学月考改编) The story happened in ancient times. A king was so clever that he thought of a good way 　1???? (test) whether his men were reliable. One day, he had a huge rock 　2???? (place) on a roadway at night. Then he hid himself nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock. Some wealthy businessmen and high of-ficials came by, but they simply walked around it. Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not 　3???? (keep) the roads clear, but none of them would bother 　4???? (get) the big stone out of the way. Then a villager came along 　5???? (carry) a load of vegetables. On approaching the big rock, he stopped and laid down his burden, 　6???? (try) hard to move the stone to the side of the road. After 　7???? (push) many times, he finally succeeded. As the villager picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse 　8???? (lie) in the road where the rock had been. The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, 　9???? (say) that the gold was for the person who removed the huge rock from the road. The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle pre-sents an opportunity 　10???? (improve) ones condition. ;答案 [语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。一个国王为了测试他的臣民是否可靠,把一块巨石放在路中间,但路过的有钱的商人、官员只是绕着石头走,甚至还有人责备国王,最后只有一个村民放下自己的蔬菜搬走巨石,得到了国王的奖赏。这个故事告诉人们:每一个障碍都代表着一个改善自身状况的机会。 1.to test　考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:这个故事发生在古代。一个国王非常聪明,他想到了一个测试他的臣民是否可靠的好方法。名词way后可用不定式或“of doing”形式作定语,表示:……的方法。 2.placed　考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意:一天晚上,他把一块大石头放在道路上。本句中have为使役动词,其宾语a huge rock与place(放置)为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词placed。 3.keeping　考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:他们中的许多人甚至大声指责国王没有保持道路畅通,……。设空处作介词for的宾语,需填动名词形式,故填keeping。 4.to get　考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:……,但他们谁也不愿把那块挡在路上的大石头移走。bother to do sth.不愿意做……,故填to get。;5.carrying　考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:这时,一个村民背着很多蔬菜走了过来。主语a villager与carry为逻辑上的主动关系,且carry与came along为伴随关系,需用现在分词作状语,故填carry-ing。 6.trying　考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:一走近那块大石头,他就停下来卸下重负,努力把石头移到路边。设空处前没有并列连词,由此可知本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语he与try为逻辑上的主动关系,故填trying。 7.pushing　考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:推了很多次后,