完整版人教版选修八第一单元词汇学习.docVIP

B8-U1 词汇学习 1. distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著 make/ draw a distinction between A and B 对 ??加以区分 without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地 with distinction 以优异的成绩 ,以杰出的表 现 gain/obtain/win distinction There is a fine distinction  出名 betw een the  two words. 这两个字之间有细微 区别。 We should make a distinction between right and wrong. 我们应该分清是非。 We must make a distinction between freedom and license. 我们必须把自由和放纵区分开来。 Michael graduated with distinction from the university. 迈克尔 以优异的成绩 从大学毕业了。 He passed the examination with distinction . 他以优异成绩 通过考试。 Employers should hire men and women without distinction . 雇主用人应不分男女。 distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 be distinct in ...from ... 在某方面与 ??不同 Mozarts style is quite distinct from Haydns. 莫扎特在风格上与海顿 截然不同 。 There was a distinct sense of embarrassment in the air. 周围的气氛中有一种 明显的 局促不安的感觉。 She is trying to remain calm, but there is a distinct edge to her voice. 她竭力想保持冷静， 但她的声音中却 显然带着怒气。 2. live on 继续活着 ,继续存在； 住在 ?上； 以 ?为食 She lived on for many years after her husband died. 丈夫死后她 继续活 了多年。 These traditions will live on for centuries. 这些传统将世代 相传 . The composers works will always live on. 这位作曲家的作品将永远 留在人间 . 4. The people find it hard to live on. 民不聊生 . Most mammals live on land. 大多数哺乳动物 生活在 陆地上 . Most of Asians live on rice. 多数亚洲人 以大米为主食 . The lonely old man lives on charity. Mozart is dead but his music lives on. [短语归纳 ] live 短语： live on sth 以某物为食 ,靠某种经济来源生活 live by doing sth 靠做某事物为生 live for sth 以某事物为生活目标 live through sth 经历某事物而幸存 live together 在一起生活；同居 live up to sth 依照某事物行事； 表现出符合某事物的标准 live with sth 接受或容忍某现象 live to be... = live to the age of... 活到 ??岁 live a... life 过着 ??的生活 means n．手段；方法 (单复数同形 ) Every possible means has been tried ，but none worked. All possible means have been tried ，but none worked. 各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。 by this means 通过这种方式 by means of 用??办法；借助 ?? by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以 by every means 用尽一切可能的办法 by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时， 句子用部分倒装） by any mean As is known  无论如何 to us， telephone  is  a useful means of communication. 众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具