生理学教学课件：Cardiovascular Control.pptVIP

Summary of Arterial Blood Pressure (2) ABP is regulated by several control systems with specific functions. (3) The pressure control mechanisms can be divided into 3 groups: ① Act rapidly in seconds or minutes. ② Respond over a short period, in minutes or hours. ③ Play a long term role, in days,months or years (1) Maintenance of stability of ABP is of importance. ① Short-Term Control of the ABP Reflex control : ( fully within seconds) Baroreceptor reflex Mechanoreceptor reflex (low barorecepter reflex) 　　　CNS ischemic mechanism Chemoreflex (chemoreceptor reflex) Hormonal Regulation: ( fully within minutes) Epinephrine and norepinephrine (NE) Renin -angiotensin- aldosterone System Antidiuretic hormone (ADH, Vasopressin) Atrial natriuretic factor (ANP) ② Long-Term Control ( in hours to days) “Renal-body fluid control system” Summary of Arterial Blood Pressure (4)Two Types of Mechanism for Control of ABP ? ? (5) Multiple parameters are controlled. (6) Complex feed back systems. (7) Integration of the different control mechanisms. (8) Key points: Baroreceptor reflex Epinepherine and NE Renin -Angiotensin system Summary of Arterial Blood Pressure Integration of different control mechanisms 交感缩血管紧张、心血管中枢、缓冲神经、颈动脉窦压力感受器、 试述人体动脉血压是如何维持相对恒定的？ 肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素对心血管的作用有何不同？ 试述人体有卧位突然站立时，动脉血压的变化及其机制 如果证明心血管中枢有紧张性活动？如果证明支配心脏的神经中迷走神经的紧张性占优势？ The end * 机体在正常情况下血液循环功能能保持相对稳定，这种相对稳定是通过神经和体液因素调节而实现的。具体的调节方式主要是通过改变心缩力和心率以调整心输出量，通过影响血管紧张性和血管口径以改变外周阻力。 包括神经调节和体液调节。 是整体调节的一部分。 满足全身和各个器官组织不同代谢水平和功能的需求及其变化。 调节的内容： 整体： 动脉血压和心输出量， 收缩性、传导性、自律性、 外周阻力、回心血量、循环血量等。 局部：对各器官血流量进行调节和分配。 调节方