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a.表示增加、减少和波动:
verb + adverb from 动词+副词
adjective + noun from 形容词+名词
动词:increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate
副词:suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/significantly/sharply/steeply
/steadily/gradually/slowly/slightly
形容词:sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
名词:increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation in the number of
例句:
the number of cars increased rapidly from June to December.
There was a very rapid increase between June and December.
(注:不是所有的副词、形容词、名词都能相互搭配,如slow和jump,sharp和fluctuation就不能搭配使用。在这一点上,可以根据词义来进行判断。)
b.表示变化不大或没有变化
the number of …?remained steady/stable?from … to …
there was?little/hardly any/no change?in the number of … between … and …
c.表示最大值和最小值
最大值:
the figures?peaked?at 20% in December
the figures?reached a peak/a high point?at 20% in December
最小值:
the figures?bottomed out?at 20% in December
the figures?reached the bottom/a low point?at 20% in December
【描述对比常用套句】
A had a quarter/half/twice/one third/ as many students as/ as much money as B.
A had about the same number/proportion/amount of students/money as B.
A had something in common with B/ the difference between A and B lies in…
A was…., while B was….
                
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