人教版九年级英语15单元讲学稿(SectionA).docVIP

人教版九年级英语15单元导学案（sectionA） 一、课前预习： 1. try to do sth尽力做某事 2. be like 像‥‥一样 3．There used to be 过去有 4.be/become polluted受到污染 5.be against sth/doing sth 反对某事或做某事 6.in one’s life 一生中 7.be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事 8.be surprised to do sth 做‥‥事很惊讶 9.living textbooks 活的教科书 10.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 11.educate sb about sth/doing sth 教育某人（做）某事 12.care for 喜欢，照顾 13.take care of 照顾，爱护 14.urge sb (not)to do sth 呼吁或敦促某人（不）做某事 15.agree with sb 同意某人的意见、看法 16.disagree with sb 不同意某人的意见、看法 二．知识精讲 1.try to do sth 意为尽力做某事；trying doing sth 意思是试着做某事；try one’s best to sth意为竭尽全力做某事。 eg.He tries to make more money.他尽力多赚钱。 We are trying growing vegetables in water.我们正尝试在水里种植蔬菜。 2.They are about 10 feet long and they weigh about 1000 pounds.它们大约10英尺长，重约1000磅。 表示某物的长、宽、高、深、厚等，用主语+be+数词+单位+形容词（长宽、高、深、厚等） eg.The river is about 800 kilometers long .这条河约800公里长。 Our classroom is 5 meters wide.我们的教室五米宽。 3.there used to be 表示过去有 eg.There used to be a park here.这里过去有个公园。 4.It is believed that人们相信，类似的还有：It is said that, It is reported that, It is well known. 5.be against sth/doing sth agains 为介词，后面接名词或动名词 eg.Many people are against building a supermarket in this place.很多人反对在这个地方建一个超市。 6..living 与 alive Living 作形容词，意为活着的，可放在名词前做定语，修饰人或物，也可做表语。Eg.There are a lot of living things in nature.自然界有很多生物。 alive做形容词，意为活着的，在世的，一般用于人，不用于物，多做表语。Eg. When the doctor arrived ,the wounded person was still alive. 三．当堂练习 A. 1.据报道大约有两万人在日本地震中丧失生命。 It that about 20000 people in Japan earthquake. 2.这座教师有10米长，6米宽。 The classroom is and . 3.一些河已经被污染了，我们正在尽力阻止水污染。 Some of the rivers ,we are the water . 4.过去这里常有很多鸟儿歌唱。 There used a lot of birds here. 5. 你们反对在这里建一个新动物园吗？ Are you a new zoo here? 6.在旧社会，人们几乎不会写字，是吗？ In the old days, people could write, they? B.单项选择 1.These robots are just humans.