初中英语语法专项训练介词讲解.docxVIP

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  • 2020-11-14 发布于天津
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1 1 中学英语语法专项训练6—介词 中学英语介词讲解 介词的含义, 介词(虚词),不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语 活从句前。 中考需要掌握的 11 个介词:in、on^ atx to from、by with、for、aboutx after before 表示时间的介词 典型例题: in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 (年份) ui October / in February / in March (月份) 3? in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter (季节) in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中 5? in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end 表示较长时间(长于一天或乔一天)如:年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯 用法中要用介词“inS 典型例题: at ten o clock / at seven thirty. (表示某一钟点) at noon / at night / at midnight (在中午、晚上、半夜 一天中相对短暂的时间) at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five (表示某一年龄) at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后= in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year / 在 开始/结束时 at the beginning /end of 表示时I乔勺某一点(或表示某时刻)如:钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。 典型例题: 1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 on January 1, 1988 / on April 1 2002 / on Majr 31,1977 on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon on the morning of May fifth on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 值日 on duty / 准时 on time / 表示某一天或者特立(某一天上下午)的时间用介词“on”。 典型例题: for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years 3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while 表示持续一段时间用介词“forS “for” + “段时间” 典型例题: from 9 from 9 o clock to 11 o clock 2? from February to April from 1980 to 1990 from then on从那时候起(用于一般过去时),from now on从现在起(用于一般将来时),from time to time时不时地 表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词from…to… 典型例题: 1? during the week 2? during those three months 3? during my visit 4. during the holidays / meeting 5? during the spring 表示‘在……的期间”要用介词“during”,during表示在特定的时间里,其后的需词前要用左冠词或者 表示特左意义的代词。 典型例题: 1? since 1986 / since 1977 2

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