线虫形态基本特性与微生物学理论.ppt

; 线虫形态特征1; 线虫形态特征2; 线虫虫卵; 线虫生理、生物学特性; 线虫生活史类型; 常见医学线虫;Ascaris lumbricoides ; 概述;A few adult worms of A.lumbricoides obstruct a diverticulum in the small intestine.;Adlt A.lumbricoides;Female and male Ascaris lumbricoides; the female measures approximately 16 inches (40 cm) in length. ; female Ascaris worm.?, as evidenced by the size and genital girdle (the dark circular groove at bottom area of image).?;A scanning electronmicrograph of the anterior end of Ascaris showing the three prominent lips ; Scanning electronmicrograph of tail of adult male; 蛔虫形态特征;Ascaris lumbricoides, fertilized egg;Ascaris lumbricoides, fertilized egg.? size = 65 μm in length. ;A. lumbricoides unfertilized egg.? ;Ascaris lumbricoides infective egg.?;A decorticated, fertilized egg of A. lumbricoides ;Life cycle of Ascaris lumbricoides; 蛔虫生活史; 蛔虫生活史; 蛔虫生活史; 蛔虫致病;A.lumbricoides larva in section of lung; 蛔虫并发症（8433例）;A large mass of Ascaris lumbricoides that was passed from the intestinal tract.?;蛔虫病肠梗阻;An autopsy specimen shows intestinal obstruction by many adult worms of A.lumbricoides;;;; 蛔虫感染的查诊;蛔虫从腹股沟处钻出; 蛔虫查诊的几个问题; 流行情况; 蛔虫的防治; 钩虫（Hook worms）;十二指肠钩口线虫Ancylostoma duodenale美洲板口线虫 Necator americanus;Adult A. duodenale in the small intestine.; 钩虫形态;Femelle;Adult Ancylostoma duodenale;Adult Necator americanus;;;Scanning electron micrograph of the oral opening of Ancylostoma duodenale;;A.duodenale ;两种钩虫成虫形态比较;Egg of hookworm; 虫卵; 钩虫生活史; 生活史; 人体内发育; 致 病;A cutaneous larva migrans; 病 例 ; 实验室查诊; 流行与分布; 流行因素; 综合性防治;蠕形住肠线虫Enterobius vermicularis ; 成虫形态特征 雌雄大小悬殊 雌虫尾端尖细 雄虫尾端弯曲;;虫卵形态特征 透明,两侧不对称 内含蝌蚪期胚胎;Egg of Enterobius vermicularis;An adult female worm is seen in the perianal region ; 生活史; 蛲虫生活史; 致病; 诊断; 流行; 防治; 毛首鞭形线虫Trichuris trichiura ; ;;Trichuris trichiura egg. ; 生活史; 致病;Numerous adult worms of T.trichiua on the intestinal mucosa;A prolapsed rectum contains numerous adult worms of T.tyichiura;Trichuris trichiura in the large intestine.?; 诊断