清洁生产知识分享.pptVIP

清洁生产;10.1 清洁生产概述;一、基本概念;清洁生产（Cleaner production）; By analysing the flow of materials and energy in a company, one tries to identify options to minimize waste and emissions out of industrial processes through source reduction strategies. ;Improvements of organisation and technology help to reduce or suggest better choices in use of materials and energy, and to avoid waste, waste water generation, and gaseous emissions, and also waste heat and noise.;二、国际清洁生产的发展; “废物最小化”主要包括了回收利用，而未能将注意力集中到源削减上，因而1989年美国环保局??出了“污染预防”的概念，并以之取代“废物最小化”。 为了实施污染预防，美国联邦政府1990年通过了“污染预防法”。; 随后，1991年2月美国环保局发布