新视野大学英语第三版第四册汉译英汇编.docxVIP

学习-----好资料 Unit1 中庸思想（Doctrine?of?the?Mean）是儒家思想的核心内容。孔子所谓的中不是指折中 ，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种?适度和恰如其分的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这 种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还应该通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入 自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化 的重要组成部分。从它形成到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的 发展发挥着不可估量的作用。 The?Doctrine?of?the?Mean?is?the?core?of?Confucianism.?The?so-called?mean?by?Confucius doesnt mean?compromise?but?a?moderate?and?just-right?way?when?understanding?and handling objective?things.?Confucius?advocated?that?this?thought?should?not?only?be?treated?as?a way?to understand?and?deal?with?things?but?also?be?integrated?into?ones?daily?conduct?to?make?it a?virtue through?self-cultivation?and?training.?The?Doctrine?of?the?Mean?is?not?only?the?core?of Confucianism but?also?an?important?component?of?traditional?Chinese?culture.?From?the?time?it?came?into being to?the?present,?it?has?played?an?invaluable?role?in?the?construction?of?national?spirit,?the transmission?of?national?wisdom,?and?the?development?of?national?culture. Unit2 更多精品文档 学习-----好资料 （ 《 （中国的四大名著是指《三国演义》?Romance?of?the?Three?Kingdoms）、 （ 《 （ 《 （ （of?the?Marsh）、?西游记》?Journey?to?the?West）和《红楼梦》?A?Dream?of? 《 （ （ 四 部著名小说。它们的创作时间均处于元末明初至清代期间，其内容反映了中国古代的政治和 军事斗争、社会矛盾、文化信仰等各个方面。四大名著具有很高的艺术水平，代表了中国古 典小说的高峰。书中的许多人物和场景在中国家喻户晓，并且已经深深地影响了整个民族的 思想观念和价值取向。四本著作在中国古代民俗、封建制度、社会生活等多个领域皆有巨大 的研究价值，是中国乃至全人类的宝贵文化遗产。 The?four?great?classic?Chinese?novels?are?Romance?of?the?Three?Kingdoms,?Outlaws?of the?Marsh, Journey?to?the?West?and?A?Dream?of?Red?Mansions.?All?the?four?novels?were?written during?the period?from?the?late?Yuan?and?early?Ming?dynasties?to?the?Qing?Dynasty.?They?all?reflect various aspects?of?ancient?China,?including?political?and?military?strife,?social?conflicts?and?cultural beliefs. The?four?novels?are?of?supreme?artistic?standards,?representing?the?peak?of?Chinas classic?novels. Lots?of?the?characters?and?scenes?in?the?books?are?well-known?in?China?and?have?exerted profound influences?on?the?ideology?and?values?of?the?entire?nation.?Highly?valuable?for?the?research