新高一英语初升高英语衔接班第2讲—定语从句[借鉴].pdfVIP

新高一英语初升高英语衔接班第 2 讲——定语从句通用版用语法穿针引线 — —定语从句 一、学习目标： 掌握定语从句的基本知识和引导定语从句的关系词的不同用法，理解定语 从句所表达的意义和语法特征。 二、学习要点： 1.什么是定语从句 2.定语从句中关系词的用法 3.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 三、课程精讲： （一）重点知识讲解 1.什么是定语从句？ 定语 定语从句 先行词 Eg: The lovely girl is Mary. The lovely girl who is standing by the window is Mary. 句型转换： That is his father, and he works in Shanghai.（改为定语从句） = That is his father ____________ works in Shanghai. 2. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1 / 10 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 I want this man, who can speak German. He gave up the project, which was not practical. 3.关系词的用法： 关系代词 关系副词 作用：连接替代 （1）关系代词（主语、宾语、表语、定语） 主格 宾格 属格 who whom whose/ of whomwhose/ of which 指人 which/ that 指物 1）关系代词 that 和 which 的用法 ① 必须用关系代词 that 的情况： a.当先行词是不定代词 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, theone 时。You should hand in all that you have. b. 当先行词前被 the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all 等词修饰时。 2 / 10 This is the very person that I ’m looking for. c.当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the most interesting movie that I ’ve ever seen. d. 当先行词既有人又有物时。 I don ’t know the things and persons that they are talking about. e.当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时。 Who is the girl that won first? 练习： The train is the last one _______________________ will go to Suzhou. This is the bus_________________________ I ’m waiting for. Do you have anything ______________________ you want to say in the meeting? ②必须用 which 的情况： 在非限制性定语从句中，只用 which. Helen passed the final exam, which was within my expectation. 当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用