广东省艾滋病流行概况及预防控制的策略.pptVIP

广东省艾滋病流行概况及预防控制策略 General HIV/AIDS Epidemic situation and Prevention Strategy in Guangdong 广东省艾滋病防治研究所 Guangdong center for Disease Control 王晔 Wang Ye November 20 2007  主要内容 Major contents 流行概况 Epidemic situation HⅣV流行率监测 HIV epidemic monitoring 吸毒者人群行为学监测 Behavior monitoring on drug users 问题与挑战Prob| ems and challenges 当前我省应釆取的预防控制策略 Prevention and control strategies should be taken in our province at present  流行概况 Epidemic Situation 1986年:发现首例境外HⅣV感染者;In1986: the first H| V infected case was found on a non-Guangdong person 990年:首次从出境归来的本省HV感染者;I1990: the first hiv infected case was found on a Guangdong person returning from abroad 1996年:首次从本省静脉吸毒者中检出HV感染者:In1996: the first hiv infected case was tested from a guangdong injected drug user 1986~1996年:感染例数虽逐年有所上升,但仍呈较平稳的状态,年平均上升仅为 0.2%,此后报告感染例数迅速增加:1986-1996: infected cases are rising but still stable with an average rate of 10.2%, after this report the cases increase rapidl 2005年:由于开展大筛査而达到高峰,年报告数为5223例:In2005: with the nvestigation reaching the summit, the cases are 5223 reported for this year 2006年维持平稳,当年报告5180例。n2006: the situation is stable and the reported cases are 5180  流行概况 Epidemic Situation 2006年底: At the end of2006 累计报告HV感染者18207例, Accumulated reported HIV infected cases are 18207 ADS病人1641例,死亡677例。 AIDS patients are1641 cases and 677 dead 报告数居全国第五位。 The reported cases ranks No.5 throughout the nation 据专家估计,我省到2007年底估计存活的HⅣV感染者约4.9万 Experts estimate that the living HiV infected persons are about 49,000 by end of 2008 in Guangdong  500 6000 宁500 400 4000 HI存活数 一HIV报告数 3000 AIDS报告歉 死亡数 1000 13:n1991919921卫51%1:1152中中2工:2244:普;5二看6 图1广来省1986~2006年HⅣVADS报告数、死亡数和存话数情况  户籍分布 Distribution of Permanent Residency 18207例中: Among18207 广东省籍:8500,占46.7%; From Guangdong 外省籍:4023,占22.1%; From other provinces: 港奥台:39; From HK, Macao and taiwan 境外:122; From abroad 户籍不详:5523,占30.3%; From unknown places  户籍不详,30% 广东省箬,47% 境外,1% 港奥合,C% 外省籍,22% 广东省1986-2006年累计报告