武器采购的透明度：评估全球武器发展的局限性和机会.docxVIP

SIPRI Insights on Peace and Security No. 2020/10 October 2020 TRANSPARENCY IN ARMS PROCUREMENT: LIMITATIONS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ASSESSING GLOBAL ARMAMENT DEVELOPMENTS pieter d. wezeman, lucie béraud-sudreau and siemon t. wezeman* Introduction Global military expenditure reached $1917 billion in 2019, the highest level since 1988.1 The volume of international transfers of major arms has also increased: in 2015–19 it was 20 per cent higher than in 2005–2009 and at its highest level since the end of the cold war.2 Although military expenditure and arms transfers data provide only a partial ind