八年级英语语法词性转换知识点专题复习及练习.docx

八年级英语语法词性转换知识点专题复习及练习 二、复习要点（上课过程中例题上方的知识点去掉，先练习再归纳） 【U1词性转换】 1. high (adj.) 高的 — height (n.) 身高 weigh (v.) 称重 — weight (n.) 体重 例题：Please tell me about your _______________ (high) and _______________ (weigh). Do you know how to _______________ (weight) an elephant? 2. account (n./v.) 账目/记账 — accountant (n.) 会计师 例题：Jane is good at Maths, so she will be an _______________ (account) in the future. 3. sign (v.) 签字 — signature (n.) 签名 例题：There is a _______________ (sign) at the end of a letter. Don’t forget to _______________ (signature) your name. 4. engine (n.) 引擎 — engineer (n.) 工程师 例题：His father is an _______________(engine). 5. close (v.) 关闭 — enclose (v.) 随函附上 例题：I _______________ (close) a photo of myself and some of my friends. 6. friend (n.) 朋友 — friendly (adj.) 友好的 例题：The old lady is always _______________ (friend) to her neighbours. 7. ambition (n.) 志向 — ambitious (adj.) 有志向的 例题：Ken is a model student and he studies hard for his _______________ (ambitious). 8. own (v.) 拥有 — owner (n.) 拥有者，主人 例题：The rich man _______________ (owner) a house and he is the _______________ (own) of it. 9. probable (adj.) 可能的 — probably (adv.) 可能地 例题：Kitty will _______________ (probable) be a good singer in 15 years’ time. 10. Germany (n.) 德国 — German (n./adj.) 德语，德国人/德国的 — Germans (pl.) 例题：I am a girl from _______________ (German). She is a _______________ (Germany) girl. 11. good (adj.) 好的 — well (adv.) 很好地 — better (adj./adv.)更好的/地 — best (adj./adv.)最好的/地 例题：Ann is a top student so she does _______________ (good) in most subjects. His English is the _______________ of all the subjects. (better) 12. bad (adj.) 坏的 — badly (adv.) 坏地 — worse (adj./adv.) 更坏的/地 — worst (adj./adv.) 最坏的/地 例题：Among all the subjects, Chinese is my _______________(bad) subject. 13. physics (n.) 物理学 — physical (adj.) 物理的，身体的 例题：_______________ (physical) is my favourite subject. 14. I (pron.主格) — myself (pron.反身代词) 例题：I will tell you something about _______________(I). 15. act (v.) 行动 — actor (n.