- 1、本文档共17页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
八年级英语语法状语从句与宾语从句知识点专题复习及练习
一、状语概述
1、定义:修饰谓语动词或某个句子的“词,短语,句子”;
用来说明谓语动词发生的时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、目的、程度等。
2、什么可以作状语:
1)副词(短语)作状语:
The boy needs a pen very much./男孩非常需要一支钢笔。(程度状语)
The boy really needs a pen./男孩真的需要一支钢笔。(程度状语)
The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./男孩现在需要一支钢笔。(时间状语)
2)介词短语作状语:
In the classroom,the boy needs a pen./在教室里,男孩需要一支钢笔。(地点状语)
Before his mother,Tom is always a boy./在母亲面前,汤姆总是一个男孩子.(条件状语)
On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom./星期天,教室里没有学生.(时间状语)
3)分词(短语)作状语:
He sits there,asking for a pen./他坐在那儿要一支笔。(表示伴随状态)
Having to finish his homework,the boy needs a pen.
因为不得不完成作业,男孩需要一支笔。(原因状语)
Frightened,he sits there soundlessly./(因为)受了惊吓,他无声地坐在那儿。(原因状语)
4)不定式作状语:
The boy needs a pen to do his homework./男孩需要一支笔写家庭作业。(目的状语)
To make his dream come true,Tom becomes very interested in business.
为实现梦想,汤姆变得对商业很有兴趣.
5)句子做状语:
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
在他来中国之前,他已经掌握了一些中文。
状语从句的分类
1. 时间状语从句
(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如:
It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如:
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如:
The young man read till the light went out.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
We won’t start until Bob comes.
Don’t get off until the bus stops.
[Practice]
I didn’t know he came back I met him in the street.
A. since B. when C. until D. after
请填入适当的引导词
I haven’t heard from him _____ he went to America .
We found the books two days
您可能关注的文档
- 译林版(三起)四年级英语上册Unit5 Our new home测试卷 .docx
- 译林版(三起)四年级英语上册Unit4 I can play basketball 测试卷 .docx
- 译林版(三起)四年级英语上册Unit3 How many 测试卷 .docx
- 译林版(三起)四年级英语上册Unit6单元测试卷.doc
- 译林版(三起)四年级英语上册Unit2 Let's make a fruit salad测试卷 .docx
- 译林版(三起)四年级英语上册Unit6 At the snack bar 单元测试卷 含答案.docx
- 译林版(三起)四年级英语上册Unit2 Let’s make a fruit salad单元测试卷 含答案 (2).docx
- 译林版(三起)四年级英语上册Unit2 Let’s make a fruit salad单元测试卷 含答案.docx
- 译林版(三起)四年级英语上册Unit1 I like dogs 单元测试卷 含答案.docx
- 译林版(三起)四年级英语上册Unit 4 I can play basketball 单元测试卷 含答案.docx
- 江苏省灌云高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考地理试题含答案.docx
- 备战2024年高考物理一轮重难点复习 第十三章 近代物理.docx
- 江苏省高邮市一中2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考语文试题(原卷版).docx
- 江苏省华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段检测数学试卷含答案.docx
- 江苏省海门中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次调研考试地理试题及答案.docx
- 备战2024年高考物理一轮重难点复习 第九章 恒定电流.docx
- 江苏省高邮市2023-2024学年高三下学期3月学情调研数学试题含答案.docx
- 备战2024年高考物理一轮重难点复习 实验十一:探究影响感应电流方向的因素.docx
- 备战2024年高考物理一轮重难点复习 实验三:验证平行四边形定则.docx
- 备战2024年高考物理一轮重难点复习 第十四章 光.docx
文档评论(0)