牛津上海版七年级英语上册期中考试重点知识点复习.docx

牛津上海版七年级英语上册期中考试重点知识点复习 一．人称代词： 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 my our mine ours myself ourselves 第二人称 your your yours yours yourself yourselves 第三人称 his, her, its their his, hers, its theirs himself herself themselves 祈使句 祈使句imperatives指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1. 祈使句基本句型 （1）do型: 动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. Look at the blackboard. （2）be型：Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! Be careful! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! （3）let 型：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 Let me help you. Let’s go to school together. （4）带主语型 You, Jim, go to my office after class. You boys read the first part. 2. 祈使句的否定（句型转换） (1) Dont + 动词原形 Dont stand up. Dont be careless. Dont let them play with fire. Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 and“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 Dont let him go. / Let him not go. Let them not play with fire. no开头,用来表示禁止性的标志语。 No smoking! No fishing! No parking! No swimming! 3. 祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will或won’t。（单项情景交际） 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点： 形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致) 2) 事实一致(回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件) Eg：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. (不) 现在完成时 现在完成时 1.现在完成时的定义： 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但与现在情况有联系有影响，即用一个发生在过去的动作来说明现在的情况。 2、现在完成时的谓语构成： 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词 3、常用时间状语： （1）与包括“现在”在内的时间状语连用，如：by now（到现在为止） , so far（迄今为止） , these days（这些天来）, this year, this month, today, in the past few years（在过去的几年以来）等； e.g.We have planted many flowers this year. China has changed a lot in the past few years. I have learned two thousand words so far(by now). It has rained these days. (2)与副词连用，如：just, before, already,never,ever,yet, Recently，since, for等 e.g. Have you ever watched Harry Potter? The new book have not arrived yet. Have you heard from him yet? They have already finished their homework. I have n