土木工程专业外语秦卫红主编部分.docxVIP

土木工程专业英语部分 A total elon gati on of a bar carryi ng an axial force 带了轴力的杆件伸长量 A bar that has con sta nt cross section throughout its len gth and a strait axis 一个全长等截面 的直轴 A un iform stretchi ng 均匀拉伸 Units of force divided by area 单位面积上的力 A compressive stress 压应力 At right an gles to its axis 垂直于轴杆 This condition will be realized if the axial force P acts through the centroid of the cross secti on, as can be demo nstrated y statics. 这种情况将被认为：如果一个轴向力 P作用 在横截面中心，那么它可以以静力学来解释。 Also, uni ess stated otherwise, it is gen erally assumed that the weight of the object itself is neglected, as was done when