情态动词(二轮).pptVIP

情态动词 can, could, may, might, must, ought to, should, shall, will, would, dare, need, used to 非情态动词：have to;情态动词的语法特征; 主要用法是： ? A.? 表示能力： ? eg. The girl can dance very well. When he was young, he could sing well. B.? 表示理论上（客观）的可能性： eg. Accidents can happen on such rainy days. 注意：实际可能性用may eg: peter may come with us tonight, but he isn’t sure yet. C. 表示许可(可与may换用): eg. I can borrow some books from the library. Can I go now? ;; A. 表示请求、允许; 比can较为正式: ?? eg. May I come in ? (Yes/No) He said I might go . B. 表示可能性: might 语气比较委婉,可能性比May 小.(通常只用于肯定句和否定句中)。 ; C. May / wish 表祝愿… e.g. May you succeed! 祝你成功！ Wish you a good day! 祝你开心！ . ;3. will和would：;4. must 和have to;5. need和dare 既可做情态动词也可做实义动词;注意对need问句的回答: --Need I finish the work today? --Yes, ________________. No, ________________. No, ________________.;;dare做情态动词和实义动词的区别: 情态 dare/dared +do 肯定句 实义 dare/dares/dared + to do 情态 Dare/Dared+主语+do…? 疑问句 实义 Do/Does/Did+主语+(to) do…? 情态 dare not/dared not +do 否定句 实义 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t +dare + (to) do;need和dare;情态动词辨析;2. shall 和 should;Should（表义务、责任）应该 e.g. We should attend class in time. 2) (表预期）应该会，想必会，一定会 e.g. The book should be ready on Sunday. 3) (表惊讶、遗憾）竟然；居然 e.g. I can’t believe that you should treat her like that.;3. used to do和would do;情态动词must, can, could, may, might表推测的用法：;情态动词表推测(时态); Must表推测时的常见考点 ： 1）must只能在肯定句中表推测； 2）在反意疑问句中，当附属部分含有表示推测意义的must时，疑问部分的助动词应与must后面的动词在非推测情况下的用法保持一致。 e.g. He must be a worker, isnt he? （现在）他准是个工人，是吗？ 注意：句中有过去的时间状语用一般过去时，否则用现在完成时 It must have rained last night, didnt it? （过去）昨晚一定下雨了，是不是？ You must have learned English for many years, haven ’t you? （完成时）你一定学了好多年英语，是吗？;情态动词+have+done”