名词种类与名词数.ppt

Hello, Xiao Mao, how are you today? Im your grammar teacher, Miss Zhu. You can also call me Annie. I am really excited to meet you here(on the Internet Hello, Xiao Mao, how are you today? Im your grammar teacher Miss Zhu. You can also call me annie. i am reall excited to meet you here(on the Internet We should say hello to someone we meet  名词的分类 名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词 个体名词:boy,bus,rado 可数名词 普通名词 集体名词: family, team 名词 不可数名词物质名词 water,ar 专有名词: China Monday抽象名词un,musc  keep going 8 mmh - Weston Churchll Womens Day The Yangtze River Nanshan Zhong coronavirus  总结 专有名词表示人名、地名、称谓、机构、语言、国家 星期、月份、节日名称等,多为独一无二的事物。 般不加冠词,第一个字母必须大写 区分下列普通名词和专有名词 name Mary cctv jam Chinese pencil train grand Theatre October baby people children Park hotel the Yangtze River  可以用数目来计算的名词叫可数名词。 可数名词:可数名词-般有单数和复数两种形式 少数名词两种形式是相同的) 名词: 一般无法用数目来计算的名词叫不 不可数名词:数形式,并且不能用不定冠词a 或数词one修饰。物质抽象/专有名词  名词的句法功能 名词或名词词组在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、 状语、同位语(即除“谓语”以外的句子成分)。 The money(主语) in itself meant nothing to him 金钱本身对他毫无意义 Keep the medicine(宾语) out of the children s reach(介词宾语) 把药放在小孩够不到的地方。 She is a famous doctor.(表语)她是个名医 My brother is a middle schoo(定语) student 我的弟弟是个中学生。 Wait a minute(状语) please请稍候 Chang Sha, the capita/(同位语) of Hunan province is in the middle of china 湖南省省会长沙在华中  直接加s的名词 bags, hands fingers books, eyes, noses, rulers mouths, zippers, buttons 你还知道名词变复数的变化方式吗?  艘在词、“名词复数的规则变化 map---maps bag---bags girl---girls day---days (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词后加es class---classes box---boxes watch---watches dish---dishes 注:当ch读[k]时,其复数应加s,如 stomach- - stomachs (3)辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i加es baby----babies family---families party---parties story---stories 注1:元音字母(就是ae,i,o,u)+y的名词,直接加s da valleys山谷key-keys toy---- toys boy---- boys guy---- guys 注2:以y结尾的专有名词,直接加s.如:Mary- Marys (4)以f或fe结尾的词,变ffe为v再加es thief---thieves knife--knives wife--wives self---selves self life. thief. wife. knife. leaf. shelf. wolf. half, loaf 记忆口诀:妻子持刀去砍狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架下保己命, 半片树叶遮面包。  注:以下