初中英语不规则动词表(整理版).docx

初中英语不规则动词表 (印刷版 ) 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost [k ?st] cost [k ?st] cost [k ?st] 花费 cut [k ?t] cut [k ?t] cut [k ?t] 割，切 hurt [h ? :t] hurt [h ? :t] hurt [h ? :t] 受伤 hit[hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打，撞 let [let] let [let] let [let] 让 put [put] put [put] put [put] 放下 read [ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读 set [set] set [set] set [set] 安排，安置 spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] 展开，传播，涂 spit [spit] spit/spat [spit] spit/spat [spit] 吐痰 , shut [??t] shut [??t] shut [??t] 关上 , 闭起 ,停止 营业 2.ABB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten [bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become [bik ?m] became [bikeim] become [bik ?m] 变 come [k ?m] came [keim] come [k ?m] 来 run [r ?n] ran [r? n] run [r ?n] 跑 4.ABB （ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn [b ?:n] burnt [b ?:nt] burnt [b ?:nt] 燃烧  deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 解决 dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦 hear [hi ? ] heard [h ? :d] heard [h ?:d] 听见 hang [h??] hanged/ hung [h ??] hanged/ hung 绞死， 悬挂 learn [l ?:n] learned/learnt [l ?:nt] learned/learnt [l ?:nt] 学习 light [lait] lit/lighted [lit ] lit/lighted [lit ] 点燃 , 照亮 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思 prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved [pru:v ?n] 证明 , 试验 shine [?ain] shone/shined shone/shined [??un, ??n] 使发 光 show [??u] showed showed/shown [ ??un] 展示 , 给 ..看 smell [smel] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt [smelt] 闻 ,嗅 speed [spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded [sped] 加速 spell [spel] spelled/spelt [spelt] spelled/spelt [spelt] 拼写 wake [weik] waked/woke [w ? uk] waked/woken [w ?uk ? n] 叫醒 , 激发 （ 2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “d 改”为 “t 构”成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建筑 lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借给 rebuild [,ri:bild] rebuilt [,ri:bilt] rebuilt [,ri:bilt] 改建, 重建 send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送 spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费 1 3）原形 →ought → ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring [bri?] brought [br ?:t] brought [br ?:t] 带来 buy [bai] bought [b ?:t] bought [b ?:t] 买 fight [fait] fought