高考英语语法复习：连词讲解,练习题及答案.docxVIP

语 法 ： 连 词 L i n k w o r d s 是虚 ， 不能在句中 独担任成分， 只起 接作用。 按其用法， 可分 两大 ： 并列 (Coordinate Conjunctions) 和从属 (Subordinate Conjunctions) 。 一．并列连词：连接具有并列关系 的词、短语或句子。 并列关系： and, not only ? but also ? , both ? and ? , neither ? nor ? I used to live in Paris and London. Both Jane and Jim are interested in fishing. The weather here is neither too cold nor too hot. She is not only kind but also honest. 折关系： but, yet, while( 然而 ), when( 然 而，偏偏 ) The car is very old but it runs very fast. The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out. The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. Why did you borrow the book when you had one? 3. 关系： or, not ? but ? , either ? or ?, Would you like to live or would you like to stay? He is not a teacher but a writer. You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday. 因果关系： for It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now. The leaves of the trees are falling, for it ’s already autumn. 区 1）and 和 or 并列 构中， or 通常用于否定句， and 用于肯定句。 但有 and 也可用于否定句。 注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon.  There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列 构用 or 接，但含有两个否定 的句子 被看作是肯定 构， 因此要用 and。 典型例 ---I don ’tlike chicken ___ fish. ---I don ’t like chicken, ___ I like fish very much. A. and ； and B. and ； but C. or ； but D. or ； and 答案 C。否定句中表并列用 or, but 表 折。 判断改 ： ( ) We will die without air and water. ( ) We can ’tlive without air or water. ( ) We will die without air or water. ( ) We can ’tlive without air and water. 表示 的并列 构 or 意思 否 。 I must work hard, or I ’ll fail in the exam. either ? or 意思 或者??或者?? 。注意 采用就近原 。 Either you or I am right. 表示 折或 比 but 表示 折， while 表示 比。 Some people love cats, while others hate them. 典型例 --- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --- I ’ d like to, ___ I ’ m too busy. A. and B. so C. as D. but 答案 D 。 but 与前面形成 折，符合 意。 而表并列的 and， 果的 so，原因的 as 都不符合句意。 not? but? 意思 不是??而是?? not 和 but 后面的用 要遵循一致原 。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the