被动语态讲解采用版ppt说课讲解.ppt

被动语态讲解采用版ppt;1.被动语态结构：;The boy broke the glass.;4.主动语态和被动语态结构对照表;10、动名词;5.被动语态举例;6.被动语态应注意的问题;2.带to不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语;3、接动词原形做宾补的动词变被动语态;4、宾语从句;5、没有被动语态的动词和词组;4.wash, write, sell, wear此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态,常用副词 well, easily修饰。 The book sells well . ( 这本书销路很好) This dress washes easily . ( 这衣服较好洗) The pen writes smoothly. （这支钢笔写起来很流畅） ;5.need, demand, want(需要）, require, be worth等后用动名词表被动。 The desk needs repairing. The novel is worth seeing. 注意：need后可接动名词表被动，又可接动词不定式的被动形式。： The desk needs repairing. The desk needs to be repaired. ;【2013江苏常州】This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【解析】某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等, 且主语是非生命的名词或代词, 用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数; sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。;【2013河南】 — Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. — Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【解析】主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。;【2013广西南宁】 Han Han’s books are popular. They _______ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read 【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。;【2013湖北宜昌】 — At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. — More chances _______ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【解析】句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有are offered为被动语态。故选B。;【2013湖北襄阳】— Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? — Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _______ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow 【解析】由上句中的“No Parking!”可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。;【2