初一英语语法(苏教版).docxVIP

PAGE PAGE # PAGE PAGE # 现在完成时中“since和“for的区别 1） si nee + 过去一个时间点 （如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last mo nth, half past six）。 I have bee n here since 1989. 2） si nee +—段时间 + ago I have bee n here since five mon ths ago. 3） si nee + 从句 Great cha nges have take n place since you left. Con siderable time has elapsed since we have bee n here. 4） It is +—段时间+ si nee从句 It is two years since I became a postgraduate stude nt. Si nee用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。 I have lived here for more tha n twenty years. I have lived here since I was born.. My aunt has worked in a cli nic since 1949. Some new oilfields have bee n ope ned up since 1976. I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl. My brother has bee n in the Youth League for two years. I have not heard from my un cle for a long time. 注意：并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。 I worked here for more tha n twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。） I have worked here for many years. （现在我仍在这里工作。） 小窍门：当现在完成时+—段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式转化，很容易就能排 除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。 1） （对） Tom has studied Russia n for three years. =Tom began to study Russian three years ago and is still studying it now. 2） （错） Harry has got married for six years. =Harry began to get married six years ago and is still getting married now. 显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years. 声音：sound, noise与voice的区另 sou nd表示听起来像 和like连用，如： Its sou nds like a bird听起来像鸟在叫。 voice 表示嗓音，说他的嗓音很动听，用 his voice was good. noise是杂音，响动的意思。如：我听到有动静。 I heard a noise . 这是一组与 声音”有关的名词，在使用上有区别。 sou nd泛指自然界各种各样的声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。 女口： I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。 Light travels faster than sou nd.光比声音传播得快。 noise表示噪音、喧闹”，指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声。它可以作可数名词，也 可以用作不可数名词。如： I heard some strange no ises last n ight昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声 Theres a lot of no ise here.这个地方人声嘈杂。 voice用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，也可指发言权。用于其它方面时，常含悦 耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等。如： Please speak in a louder voice.请大声说。 说：tell， speak， say，talk 的区别 tell意为 告诉、讲述”指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。tell sb sth 意为 告知某人某事” tell sb to do sth意为 告诉某人去做某事” speak意为说话、讲话”后面主要