语法专题之非谓语结构培训资料.ppt

语法专题之非谓语结构; 非谓语的分类：to do, doing, done 非谓语的不同形式： to do 不定式 to be doing to have done doing 现在分词 having done 过去分词:done having being done ;非谓语动词的句法功能;名称;可充当成分: 主语 , 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语.;1.不定式作主语;2.不定式作宾语;I dont want _______ like I m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager s plan is unfair. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 2. I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better. A．liking B．to be like C．to like D．to be liking ;3. I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September . A．to be heard B．to be hearing C．to hear D．to have heard ; 注意： 1. 介词but ,except, besides ,other than +to do时，介词前有行为动词do 或其某种形式时，不定式要省去to。 例 We did nothing but/except wait then. ???? They did nothing but complain. We had nothing to do other than wait. 2. 某些特殊结构 can not but do 只好做… ; can do nothing but do had better do sth have no choice but to do can’t choose but do can’t help but do would rather do A than do B ??;3.不定式作表语; 注意 不定式符号to作表语时的省略。当主语部分有行为动词do, 作表语的不定式to可省略。 例: What I want to do now is find some books to read. ;4.不定式作定语;注意： “有”字结构have sth to do 如： I have some clothes to wash. I have some clothes to be washed. 2. the first + (sb/sth) +to do second third 3.give me a knife to cut with pen to house to 工具… 地点… ;5.不定式作宾语补足语;如： I heard him sing a song just now. He was heard to sing a song just now. We made him clean the classroom. He is made to clean the classroom.;3）主要动词+to do tell sb to do persuade sb to do forbid sb to do encourage sb to do convince sb to do require sb to do forc