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Parameterised Finite Element Modelling
of RC Beam Shear Failure
V. Birtel, P. Mark
Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany
Institute for Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Structures
Abstract: A spatial finite element model of reinforced concrete (RC) beams with rectangular cross
sections, typical side aligned stirrups and distributed or edge concentrated longitudinal
reinforcement is presented. It is parameterised in its properties of geometry, material,
discretisation and loads in biaxial directions. The concrete volume is discretisised into 8 or 20-
node solid elements. Truss elements discretely model each single reinforcement bar. They are
coupled to the concrete elements using the ″embedded modelling ″ technique. The ″concrete
damage plasticity ″ model of ABAQUS is used to describe the nonlinear material behaviour of
concrete. Suitable material functions and material parameters are derived and verified to
experimental data of (cyclic) uniaxial, biaxial or triaxial stress tests. Energy criteria and internal
length parameters ensure almost mesh independent results of the simulations. An elasto-plastic
material model with a gradually rising plastic branch is adopted for the reinforcing steel. The
parametric model is verified to experimental data of uniaxial shear tests taken from the literature.
Afterwards, it is used to establish a data base of biaxial shear resistances to check developed
biaxial shear design formulas that base on simple strut and tie models. More than 100 simulations
guarantee an extended and reliable verification that experiments – almost none of them are
available in the literature – are not able to give. Moreover, the arrangement of the stirrups is
optimised in dependence upon the distribution of the longitudinal reinforcement to minimise
reinforcement amounts and increase bea
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