大型商场防排烟专业系统设计.docx

某大型商场防排烟系统设计 摘 要 改革开放以后，中国经济飞跃式发展，越来越多大型商场拔地而起，出现在大家生活中。不过大型商场给大家带来便利同时，也给大家带来了恐惧，一旦商场内发生火情，商场内可燃物就会产生大量烟气，造成人员被熏倒、中毒、窒息，给人员疏散和火灾救援造就了难题。 本课题设计项目是某四层大型商场，本设计共分为八个章节，分别介绍了国外中国防排烟技术发展现实状况，和设计防排烟意义；依据该商场工程设计相关资料，对该商场进行火灾危险性评定；经过划分防火分区和防烟分区来对有害烟气进行控制，选择合理适合本商场防排烟方法；依据楼梯间结构选择楼梯间防烟方法，计算送风量大小选择适宜风机；对本设计商场大厅进行排烟设计，经过计算每个防烟分区负担排烟量选择该排烟系统适宜排烟风机，并绘制管道系统部署图；进行管网水力计算；防排烟附件选型，相对完善总结了怎样进行该商场防排烟系统设计思绪和实用性。 设计防排烟系统目标就是要控制火灾中烟气流动方向，并能有效阻止有害烟气快速蔓延至其它区域，营造火场人员安全疏散和消防人员扑救火灾条件，所以防排烟技术受到社会广泛重视，在建筑防火方面占有很关键领域，在大型商场内设置防烟、排烟设施是十分必需。 关键词:大型商场 防排烟系统 设计说明 Design of Ventilation and Smoke Exhaust System for an Office Building ABSTRACT After the reform and opening up, Chinas rapid development of the economy, more and more large shopping malls where they stand, appear in peoples lives. But the large shopping malls to bring convenience to people at the same time, but also to bring people fear, once the fire in the mall, the stores combustible material will produce a lot of flue gas, resulting in personnel were smoked, poisoned, suffocated, to Personnel evacuation and fire rescue created a problem. The design of the project is a four-storey shopping malls, the design is divided into eight chapters, respectively, introduced the domestic foreign smoke and smoke technology development status, and the design of the significance of smoke; according to the relevant information about the mall, The fire risk analysis; by dividing the fire zone and smoke partition control of the smoke, choose a reasonable way to smoke control; according to the structure of the staircase to choose the way between the stairs smoke, calculate the size of the air supply to choose the appropriate Fan; the smoke exhaust design of the hall, by calculating the amount of smoke in each smoke partition selected smoke exhaust system, and draw the pipeline system layout; pipe network hydraulic calculation; Type, relatively perfect summary of how to carry out the shopping mall smoke exhaust system design ideas and practicality