规则变化遵循以下原则.docxVIP

规则变化遵循以下原则： 一般情况下，在动词后加 ed 构成：work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted 等。 在以-e 结尾动词后只加 d： close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled 等。 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-ed : study / studied, carry / carried 等。 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的 辅音字母再加 -ed : stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred 等。 不规则动词变化表 现在式 过去式 过去分词 A-B-B 型 say said said lay laid laid pay paid paid sell sold sold tell told told catch caught caught teach taught taught fight fought fought buy bought bought bring brought brought think thought thought seek sought sought have/has had had hear heard heard make made made build built built learn learned/learnt learned/learnt lend lent/learned lent/learned send sent sent bend bent bent spend spent spent sit sat sat get got got/gotten  shoot shot shot lose lost lost win won won shine shone/shined shone/shined smell smelt smelt spell spelt spelt hold held held feel felt felt keep kept kept weep wept wept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept kneel knelt knelt meet met met leave left left mean meant meant dig dug dug stand stood stood understand understood understood find/found found/founded found/founded A-B-A 型 run ran run come came come become became become A-B-C 型 sing sang sung ring rang rung drink drank drunk spring sprang sprung begin began begun swim swam swum speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen break broke broken choose chose chosen bite bit bitten hide hid hidden bear bore born tear tore torn wear wore worn swear swore sworn rise rose risen drive drove driven ride rode ridden write wrote written take took taken mistake mistook mistaken know knew known grow grew grown throw threw thrown fly flew flown go went gone do did done give gave given forgive forgave forgiven forget forgot forgotten see saw seen eat ate eaten fall fell fallen lie lay/lied lain/lied show showed shown Be (am, is, are) was, were been A-A-A 型 bet bet bet cost cost cost  hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let read read read A-B-型（变化不完全的）