高三一轮复习二次函数和幂函数.ppt

●●●● ●●●● ●●0 ●● ●第六节 二次函数与幂函数 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  ●●●● ●●●● ●●0 ●●● 考点自主回扣 自主预习夯实基础 [主干知识梳理] 、常用幂函数的图象与性质 函数 征 y=x y=x y 性质 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  ●●●● ●●●● ●●0 ●● 图象 定义域R R R {xlx≥0}{xlx≠0} Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  ●●●● ●●●● ●●0 ●● 值域|R|=0}R|yy=0} {yy≠0} 奇偶奇偶奇|非奇非偶 性 单调|增 增增 (0,+∞)增 ,+∞)减 性 公共 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  ●●●● ●●●● ●●0 ●● 二、二次函数 ●1.二次函数的定义 形如fx)=ax2+bx+c(a0)的函数叫做二 次函数 ·2.二次函数解析或的种形式 (1)一般式:)三m2+a0y ·(2)顶点式:(X)=x)x=x)m) (3)零点式 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  ●●●● ●●●● ●●0 ●● ●3.二次函数的图象和性质 a0 a0 图象 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  ●●●● ●●●● ●●0 ●● ①对称轴:x 图象特点 ②顶点 b 4ac-b 性/定义 域 ∈R 4 质值域y∈ 4 b y 4 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  ●●●● ●●●● ●●0 ●●● b=0时为偶函数,b≠0时既非奇函数也非偶函 奇偶性 数 性 质 时递增 单调性递减,x∈[-2, 2a,+ 2n,+∞时递减 a)时递增 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  ●●●● ●●●● ●●0 ●●● 基础自测自评 1.若(x)既是幂函数又是二次函数,则fx)可 以是( A. f(x)=X2