新自由主义的本质(一).docxVIP

新自由主义的本质 ( 一) (The essence of neoliberalism) 新自由主义的本质 1)As the dominant discourse would have it, the economic world is a pure and perfect order, implacably unrolling the logic of its predictable consequences, and prompt to repress all violations by the sanctions that it inflicts, either automatically or - more unusually - through the intermediary of its armed extensions, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the policies they impose: reducing labour costs, reducing public expenditures and making work more flexible. Is the dominant discourse right? What if, in reality, this economic order were no more than the implementation of a utopia - the utopia of neoliberalism - thus converted into a political problem? One that, with the aid of the economic theory that it proclaims, succeeds in conceiving of itself as the scientific description of reality? 主流的言论认为，经济领域秩序纯洁 ,完美，不可改变的展开了其可预见后果的逻辑，并迅速镇压了因它制裁而引起的一切侵犯，无论是不是自动的 更不寻常的是 - 通过其武装扩展的中介，国际货币基金（ IMF）和经济合作与发展组织（经合组织）和他们所能利用的政策：降低劳动成本，减少公共开支，使工作更加灵活。 是主导的话语权吗？在现实中，如果这种经济秩序并不比一个乌托邦的实现更加 –新自由主义的乌托邦 –容易转化为一个政治问题，那将会怎么样？其中一个问题就是，在它所宣 布的经济理论的援助下，现实的科学描述设想取得了成功？ 2)This tutelary theory is a pure mathematical fiction. From the start it has been founded on a formidable abstraction. For, in the name of a narrow and strict conception of rationality as individual rationality, it brackets the economic and social conditions of rational orientations and the economic and social structures that are the condition of their application. 这种保护理论是纯粹的数学虚 构，从一开始就建立在抽象的基础上。因为，以一条狭窄的合理性和严格的概念名义，包 括合理取向及经济和社会结构是其申请条件的经济和社会条件。 3)To give the measure of this omission, it is enough to think just of the educational system. Education is never taken account of as such at a time when it plays a determining role in the production of goods and services as in the production of the producers themselves. From this sort of original sin, inscribed in the Walrasian myth (1) of pure theory, flow a